【美国】Glassdoor公布美国2018年50个最佳职位，人力资源经理排名第五位

Glassdoor Reveals The 50 Best Jobs In America For 2018 

With nearly two in five (38 percent) job seekers and employees, including more than half (56 percent) of millennials (18-34 year olds), looking for a job now or planning to in the next year, Glassdoor, one of the world's largest and fastest-growing job sites, today announced its annual jobs report identifying the 50 Best Jobs in America for 2018.

The report highlights the 50 best jobs based on each job's overall Glassdoor Job Score.2 The Glassdoor Job Score is determined by weighing three key factors equally: earning potential based on median annual base salary, job satisfaction rating and number of job openings. The jobs that made this list stand out across all three categories.

The top five Best Jobs in America for 2018 are:

1. Data Scientist

Job Score: 4.8

Job Satisfaction Rating: 4.2

Number of Job Openings: 4,524

Median Base Salary: $110,000

2. Devops Engineer 

Job Score: 4.6

Job Satisfaction Rating: 4.0

Number of Job Openings: 3,369

Median Base Salary: $105,000

3. Marketing Manager 

Job Score: 4.6

Job Satisfaction Rating: 4.0

Number of Job Openings: 6,439

Median Base Salary: $85,000

4. Occupational Therapist 

Job Score: 4.5

Job Satisfaction Rating: 4.0

Number of Job Openings: 11,903

Median Base Salary: $74,000

5. HR Manager 

Job Score: 4.5

Job Satisfaction Rating: 3.9

Number of Job Openings: 4,458

Median Base Salary: $85,000

"Half of the jobs on this year's list are those within the fast-growing technology and health care industries, reinforcing that highly skilled jobs are in-demand, well compensated and those in which employees are satisfied," said Glassdoor Chief Economist Dr. Andrew Chamberlain. "Workers with certain technical and soft skills, such as creativity, flexibility and good judgement, are at an advantage across industries, from health care to finance to HR, to leverage advances in artificial intelligence and automation. That's because AI is increasingly complementing these jobs, while not replacing the people needed to do them."

Tech jobs make up 20 of Glassdoor's 50 Best Jobs in America for 2018, up from 14 jobs in 2017. New tech jobs added to the list this year include Front End Engineer (No. 15, 4.4) and Data Analyst (No. 38, 4.2). With a strong presence of tech roles related to collecting, organizing and analyzing data, there are also four jobs this year related to business operations, which can include making sense of data to inform business decision making: Strategy Manager (No. 7, 4.5), Business Development Manager (No. 14, 4.4), Business Intelligence Developer (No. 42, 4.1) and Business Analyst (No. 43, 4.1). Plus, five jobs are in the health care industry, including Physician Assistant (No. 25, 4.3), which has the highest median annual base salary of $104,000, and Occupational Therapist (No. 4, 4.5), which has the highest number of current job openings at 11,903, among three others.

全球领先的、增长速度最快的职位搜索网站之一Glassdoor日前发布了年度工作报告，并公布了2018年美国50个最佳工作职位。近五分之二（38%）的求职者和员工--其中超过一半（56%）是千禧一代（年龄为18-34岁），正在找工作或计划在未来1年内找工作。

根据Glassdoor的总体工作评分，该报告列出了2018年美国50个最佳工作职位。Glassdoor工作评分由三个关键因素组成：基于年度基本工资中位数的收入情况、工作满意度和职位空缺数。这些职位在所有三个类别的综合评分中脱颖而出。

2018年美国前五大最佳工作职位如下：

1.数据科学家

工作评分：4.8分

工作满意度：4.2

职位空缺数：4,524个

基本工资中位数：110,000美元

2.DevOps工程师

工作评分：4.6分

工作满意度：4.0

职位空缺数：3,369个

基本工资中位数：105,000美元

3.营销经理

工作评分：4.6分

工作满意度：4.0

职位空缺数：6,439个

基本工资中位数：85,000美元

4.职业治疗师

工作评分：4.5分

工作满意度：4.0

职位空缺数：11,903个

基本工资中位数：74,000美元

5.人力资源经理

工作评分：4.5分

工作满意度：3.9

职位空缺数：4,458个

基本工资中位数：85,000美元

"今年上榜的工作中有一半来自快速增长的技术和医疗保健行业，加强了对高技能、高薪酬和员工满意度高的工作需求，"Glassdoor首席经济学家Andrew Chamberlain博士说。"具有一定技术和软技能--如创造力、灵活性和较强的判断力的员工，在从保健到财务到人力资源等各行业的就业情况中，都具备利用人工智能和自动化的优势。人工智能越来越多地进入到这些工作领域中，却不会取代需要从事这些工作的人。"

技术类工作在2018年美国50个最佳工作中占20个，较2017年的14个有所上升。今年新增的技术职位包括前端工程师（排名第15、工作评分4.4分）和数据分析师（排名第38位、工作评分4.2分）。与技术职位相关性较强的收集、组织和分析数据的工作有四个职位上榜，这些工作与业务运营相关，能够为商业决策提供数据支持：战略经理（排名第7位，工作评分4.5分）、业务发展经理（排名第14位，工作评分4.4分）、商业智能开发（排名第42位，工作评分4.1分）和业务分析师（排名第43位，工作评分4.1分）。此外，医疗保健行业有五个职位上榜，其中包括医生助理（排名第25位，工作评分4.3分）--年薪中位数最高，为104,000美元，以及职业治疗师（排名第4位，工作评分4.5分）--其目前职位空缺数与其他三个职位相比最高，为11,903个。

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翻译人：毛毓郁

来源：https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/glassdoor-reveals-the-50-best-jobs-in-america-for-2018-300587204.html